Vulval and vaginal disorders refer to a variety of conditions that affect the health and function of the external and internal genital areas. These disorders can cause discomfort, itching, pain, or changes in the skin or tissue and may affect a woman’s quality of life and sexual health.
There are many different types of vulval and vaginal disorders, including:
Inflammation of the vulva, often caused by irritation, infection, or allergic reactions.
Chronic pain or discomfort around the vulva, often without an identifiable cause, which can be persistent or occur intermittently.
A skin condition that causes thin, white patches on the vulva, which can lead to itching, pain, or scarring.
An inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes, often causing painful sores in the vaginal and vulval area.
A bacterial imbalance in the vagina, leading to abnormal discharge, odour, and irritation.
Lichen sclerosis is a chronic skin condition that most commonly affects the vulva, though it can appear in other areas of the body. It causes thinning, inflammation, and white patches of skin, often leading to discomfort, pain, and changes in appearance. While the condition is not contagious or life-threatening, its symptoms can significantly impact a woman’s physical and emotional well-being.
The symptoms of lichen sclerosis can vary from mild to severe. Common signs include:
Dr. Orla Conlon and her team are dedicated to providing expert care for women with lichen sclerosis. They understand the sensitive nature of this condition and create a safe, supportive environment where women feel heard and cared for.
Overgrowth of the fungus Candida, causing itching, swelling, and discharge.
Warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can affect the vulva, vagina, and surrounding areas.
Thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls due to decreased oestrogen levels, commonly affecting postmenopausal women.
Inflammation or infection of the vagina, often caused by bacteria, yeast, or irritants.
Skin irritation caused by allergens, chemicals, or prolonged moisture exposure in the vulval area.
The symptoms of vulval and vaginal disorders can vary depending on the condition but often include persistent itching, irritation, or a burning sensation in the vulva or vagina.
Many women experience pain or discomfort, which may occur during urination, sexual intercourse, or even everyday activities such as sitting or walking. Changes in vaginal discharge, including differences in colour, consistency, or odour, are also common.
Additionally, redness, swelling, or sores in the vulval or vaginal area may develop, alongside noticeable skin changes such as unusual growths, lumps, or alterations in texture or appearance.
We offer a wide range of treatment options tailored to your specific needs, including:
Guidance on hygiene practices, diet, and avoiding irritants that may worsen symptoms.
Oestrogen creams or tablets for vaginal atrophy or dryness caused by menopause.
Prescription creams, ointments, or oral medications to treat infections, reduce inflammation, or manage pain.
Exercises and therapies to strengthen the pelvic muscles and relieve discomfort, particularly in cases of vulvodynia.
For conditions like lichen sclerosus or other skin disorders, surgery may be recommended to remove abnormal tissue or lesions.
Treating the whole person, not just the condition, along with medical treatments, consider / ask your specialist about:
Emotional support and counselling for women dealing with chronic pain, discomfort, or distress related to their condition.
Guidance and treatment options to help manage the impact of vulval and vaginal disorders on sexual health and intimacy.